The History
of the
Feast
of
Our Lady
of
Mount Carmel
According to the traditions of the Carmelite order,
on July 16, 1251, the Blessed Virgin Mary appeared to St. Simon
Stock, a Carmelite. During the vision, she revealed to him
the Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, popularly known as the
"Brown Scapular." A century and a quarter later, the Carmelite
order began to celebrate on this date the Feast of
Our Lady of Mount Carmel.
Definition of the Scapular: In its original form, the scapular is a part of the monastic habit (the outfit that monks wear). It is composed of two large pieces of cloth, connected in the middle by narrower strips of cloth. The narrower strips provide an opening through which the monk places his head; the strips then sit on his shoulders, and the large pieces of cloth hang down in front and in back.
Today, the term is used most often to refer to a sacramental (a religious object) that has essentially the same form as the monastic scapular but is composed of much smaller pieces of cloth (usually only an inch or two square) and thinner connecting strips. Technically, these are known as the "small scapulars" and are worn by lay faithful as well as those in religious orders. Each small scapular represents a particular devotion and often has a certain indulgence or even a revealed "privilege" (or special power) attached to it.
Question: What is an Indulgence?
Answer: An Indulgence is the remission in whole or in part of the temporal punishment due to sin.
This is Question 231 of the Baltimore Catechism, a work in the public domain.
The most famous of the small scapulars is the Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (the "Brown Scapular"), revealed by the Blessed Virgin Mary herself to St. Simon Stock on July 16, 1251. Those who wear it faithfully as an expression of devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary, it is said, will be granted the grace of final perseverance.
Pronunciation: ˈskapyələr
Common Misspellings: scapula
Litany of Intercession to Our Lady of Mount Carmel
Lord, have mercy. Christ, have mercy. Lord, have mercy.
Christ, hear us. Christ, graciously hear us.
God the Father of Heaven,have mercy on us.
God the Son, Redeemer of the world,
God the Holy Ghost,
Holy Trinity, One God, have mercy on us.
Holy Mary, pray for us sinners.
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Queen of heaven,
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, vanquisher of Satan,
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, most dutiful Daughter,
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, most pure Virgin,
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, most devoted Spouse,
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, most tender Mother,
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, perfect model of virtue,
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, sure anchor of hope,
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, refuge in affliction,
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, dispenser of God's gifts,
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, tower of strength against our foes,
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, our aid in danger,
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, road leading to Jesus,
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, our light in darkness,
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, our consolation at the hour of death,
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, advocate of the most abandoned sinners, pray
for us sinners.
For those hardened in vice, with confidence we come to thee, O Lady of
Mount Carmel.
For those who grieve thy Son,
For those who neglect to pray,
For those who are in their agony,
For those who delay their conversion,
For those suffering in Purgatory,
For those who know thee not, with confidence we come to thee, O Lady of
Mount Carmel.
Lamb of God, Who takest away the sins of the world, spare us, O Lord.
Lamb of God, Who takest away the sins of the world, graciously hear us, O Lord.
Lamb of God, Who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy on us.
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Hope of the Despairing, intercede for us with thy Divine Son.
Let us pray.
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, glorious Queen of Angels, channel of God's
tenderest mercy to man, refuge and advocate of sinners, with confidence I
prostrate myself before thee, beseeching thee to obtain for me [insert your
request here]. In return I solemnly promise to have recourse to thee
in all my trials, sufferings, and temptations, and I shall do all in my power
to induce others to love and reverence thee and to invoke thee in all their needs. I
Thank thee for the numberless blessings which I have received from thy
mercy and powerful intercession. Continue to be my shield in danger, my
guide in life, and my consolation at the hour of death. Amen.
The Carmelites had long claimed that their order extended back to ancient
times—indeed, that it was founded on Mount Carmel in Palestine by the
prophets Elijah and Elisha. While others disputed this idea, Pope Honorius
III, in approving the order in 1226, seemed to accept its antiquity. The
celebration of the feast became wrapped up with this controversy, and, in
1609, after Robert Cardinal Bellarmine examined the origins of the feast, it
was declared the patronal feast of the Carmelite order.
From then on, the celebration of the feast began to spread, with various
popes approving the celebration in southern Italy, then Spain and her
colonies, then Austria, Portugal and her colonies, and finally in the Papal
States, before Benedict XIII placed the feast on the universal calendar of
the Latin Church in 1726. It has since been adopted by some Eastern Rite
Catholics as well.
The feast celebrates the devotion that the Blessed Virgin Mary has to those
who are devoted to her, and who signal that devotion by wearing the Brown
Scapular. According to tradition, those who wear the scapular faithfully and
remain devoted to the Blessed Virgin until death will be granted the grace
of final perseverance and be delivered from Purgatory early.
The Feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
A Popular Marian Feast by Scott P. Richert
http://catholicism.about.com/od/holydaysandholidays/p/OL_Mount_Carmel.htm
Today's Pope Francis Message:
Children Migration be merciful to them...
http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2014/07/16/papal_appeal_for_protection_of_child_migrants_gathers_pace/1102916
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